See crane on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breakdown crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claw crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "container crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craneable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane-line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane locomotive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane operator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crawler crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gantry crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mobile crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overhead crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "platform crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skill crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stacker crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stacker crane problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steam crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Titan crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tower crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travelling crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traveling crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"alt": "syn. Grus rubicunda",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone rubicunda",
"word": "Australian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "Balearic crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crested crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus nigricollis",
"word": "black-necked crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "blue crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "common crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "crested crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "demoiselle crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "Eurasian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Balearica regulorum",
"word": "grey crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus monacha",
"word": "hooded crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Japanese crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Manchurian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "Numidian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "paper crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "paradise crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "red-crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone canadensis",
"word": "sandhill crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"alt": "syn. Grus antigone",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone antigone",
"word": "sarus crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus leucogeranus",
"word": "Siberian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "Stanley crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus carunculata",
"word": "wattled crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone vipio",
"word": "white-naped crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 39 1 1 6 16",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus americana",
"word": "whooping crane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ka.rin:",
"word": "ကရိန်း"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kren",
"word": "क्रेन"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "craein"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kurēn",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "keurein",
"word": "크레인"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kren"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kareni"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kreyn"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kreen",
"word": "เครน"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_English"
],
[
"*kran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kran"
],
[
"*kranō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kranō"
],
[
"*kranô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kranô"
],
[
"*gerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂-"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Scots"
],
[
"kraan",
"kraan#Dutch"
],
[
"Kroon",
"Kroon#Low_German"
],
[
"Kran",
"Kran#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kroon",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kroon (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Low German Kroon (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cranberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crane",
"translation": "crane",
"word": "via German Low German Kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "egret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stork"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 5 5 9 16 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 5 5 8 21 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 5 4 6 25 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 8 5 8 17 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 5 4 8 22 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "aircrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "crane fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"english": "Tipulomorpha",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"translation": "Tipulomorpha",
"word": "cranefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "cranelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "craneman"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "cranequin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "cranesbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "craneway"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "helicrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "minicrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "origami crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "phantom crane fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "skycrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "trumpeter crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "water crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "white crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 17 16 17 15",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "White Crane"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, \"Burmah\" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552",
"text": "Aquatic birds of various kinds are very numerous, such as geese, darters (Flotus melanogaster), scissor-bills (Rhynchops nigra), adjutants (Leptoptilos argala), pelicans, cormorants, cranes (Grus antigone, in Burmese gyoja), whimbrels, plovers, and ibises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-en:Q25365",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25365"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraanvoël"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurrillë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tojë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kurkiyy",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡurnūq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْنُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kṙunk",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "կռունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bogoli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগলী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "durna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "c̣'erã",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წჵერაჼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žuravjélʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жураве́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śaroś",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "সারস"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žeráv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жера́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "ğarağuli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "гӏарагӏули"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "kanasgawi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎧᎾᏍᎦᏫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "hok⁶",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴 /鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hè",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴 /鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "qėtčaṇyr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄэтчаӈыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тӑрна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "ḏꜣt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "U28-X1:O39-G39"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "géranos",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qarluutitoorsuaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "agúr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָגוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dogwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sāras",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bangau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jenjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grús"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr mhóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ツル"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"roman": "hagisae",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "하기새"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"roman": "ttureom",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "뚜럼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kriəl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ក្រៀល"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "turi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тури"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "durumi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "두루미"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "鶴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "학"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "qulling",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قوڵنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quling"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "karkıra",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "каркыра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gervė"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ger̃vinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"lang_code": "luy",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ekolongolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "žérav",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рав"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "burung jenjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jenjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "għarnuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grawwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bulehen",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kareni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "turńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турня"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "tyrńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырня"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "tyrtńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тыртня"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "tmgwatignej"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "togoruu",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тогоруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "toɣuruu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quetzalaztatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"lang_code": "nnt",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ah!secque"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dééł"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ちる",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "chiru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gerwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "zānnəi",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زاڼۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dornâ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "دُرْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "kolang",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "کُلَنْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraunkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жура́вль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sārasa",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-mhonaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ждра̑л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жѐра̄в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ždrȃl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žèrāv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "turuna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "туруна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žorawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "c̣ǟrû",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წა̈̄რუ̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "məq̇rōnṭ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "მჷყრო̄ნტ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kulang",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "куланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kokku",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "கொக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "koṅga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "కొంగ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
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"word": "سارَس"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"sense": "bird",
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},
{
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},
{
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "glulit"
},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 4 4 6 19 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 4 4 6 18 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 4 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 4 4 6 19 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Unami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 4 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 4 6 19 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 4 4 7 21 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 5 4 8 22 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 3 2 7 21 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 3 3 7 21 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 4 4 6 19 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 4 4 6 19 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 9 3 10 12 6 7 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "en:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-sI6nFCr6",
"links": [
[
"Ardea herodias",
"Ardea herodias#Translingual"
],
[
"great blue heron",
"great blue heron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialectal) Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 111:",
"text": "Large cranes were virtually non-existent in the areas I worked with this truck, so we jacked everything on and off[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-veYFVEFN",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rāfiʕa",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَافِعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "verambarj kṙunk",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "վերամբարձ կռունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "garabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padʺjómny kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пад'ёмны кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kopikol",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "কপিকল"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ka.rin:",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ကရိန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "wanhkyicak",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ဝန်ချီစက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "hei² cung⁵ gei¹",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機 /起重机"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "diàochē",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "吊車 /吊车"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qǐzhòngjī",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機 /起重机"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hefkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kraana"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nosturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nostokurki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "amc̣e",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწე"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "amc̣eḳrani",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწეკრანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ū̃ṭaḍo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ઊંટડો"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "agurán",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲגוּרָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "manóf",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָנוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krani"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "derek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "katrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craein"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurēn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"alt": "きじゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kijūki",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "rŭət stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "រថស្ទូច"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "maasɨn stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនស្ទូច"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "traktɔə stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ត្រាក់ទ័រស្ទូច"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"alt": "起重機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gijunggi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "기중기"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keurein",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "크레인"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tollēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polyspaston"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celtnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranas"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tokorangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "örgüül",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Inner-Mongolia"
],
"word": "өргүүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ᠺᠷᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "ergügül",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krane"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dzvihačka",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзвигачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jarr-e saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jar-e saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِ ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jarr saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jar saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَر ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "guindaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macara"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podʺjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъёмный кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bhārotthāpanayānam",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भारोत्थापनयानम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди̏залица"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȉzalica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȃn"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"english": "gigantic",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "gigantic",
"word": "titán"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabria"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"english": "large",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "large",
"word": "machina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árgano"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"english": "Americas",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Americas",
"word": "winch"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "winche"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wincher"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "huinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyftkran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kreyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tipol"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kreen",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "เครน"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpân-jàn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ปั้นจั่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "vinç",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "وینچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dvyhún",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двигу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підйо́мний кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidijmálʹnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підійма́льний кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کْرین"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "كران"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "cần cẩu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "krän"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 17 56 4 7 5",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kérénì"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An iron arm with horizontal motion, attached to the side or back of a fireplace for supporting kettles etc. over the fire."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-IUUNluQJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A siphon, or bent pipe, for drawing liquors out of a cask."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-ynQ84u6H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 5 5 9 16 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 5 5 8 21 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 5 4 6 25 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 8 5 8 17 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 5 4 8 22 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-Sz0QOCip",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_English"
],
[
"*kran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kran"
],
[
"*kranō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kranō"
],
[
"*kranô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kranô"
],
[
"*gerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂-"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Scots"
],
[
"kraan",
"kraan#Dutch"
],
[
"Kroon",
"Kroon#Low_German"
],
[
"Kran",
"Kran#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kroon",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kroon (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Low German Kroon (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (third-person singular simple present cranes, present participle craning, simple past and past participle craned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, George Eliot, Impressions of Theophrastus Such:",
"text": "and my bachelor's hearth is imbedded where by much craning of head and neck I can catch sight of a sycamore in the Square garden,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
166
]
],
"ref": "1948 November and December, “By Broad Gauge to Cornwall”, in Railway Magazine, page 357:",
"text": "Didcot had one definite pleasure. We knew that little boys would be going up and down the platform singing out, \"Banbury cakes! Banbury cakes!\" And mother would crane out and buy some, just to encourage the crew.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"ref": "2008, Rivers Cuomo, “Troublemaker”, in Weezer (Red Album), performed by Weezer:",
"text": "I'm gonna be a star and people will crane necks\nTo get a glimpse of me and see if I am having sex",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend (one's neck)."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-verb-7D2rrwJE",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To extend (one's neck)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rafaʕa",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "رَفَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protjágam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протя́гам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protóčvam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прото́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēncháng",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "伸長 /伸长"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tàntóu",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "探頭 /探头"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "kurkottaa (kaulaansa)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "étirer (le cou)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "den Hals recken"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātinotino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakaneinei"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātaretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakataretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "întinde (gâtul)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vytjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытя́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výtjanutʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́тянуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "estirar el cuello"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "tener el cuello caído"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "songeza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"ref": "1693, William Bates, Sermons preach'd on Several Occasions:",
"text": "What engines, what instruments are used in craning up a soul, sunk below the centre, to the highest heavens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1619, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry:",
"text": "an upstart craned up to the height he has",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "2024 January 24, Peter Plisner, “Rising to the University challenge”, in RAIL, number 1001, pages 60-61:",
"text": "Several overnight weekend possessions were required to crane in new bridges and various other parts of the buildings which were manufactured offsite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-verb-FBj-2lWz",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"crane",
"crane#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 5 5 9 16 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 5 5 8 21 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull up before a jump."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-verb-kTjj-QI3",
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pull up before a jump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English"
],
[
"cranee",
"cranee#Middle_English"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_French"
],
[
"crānium",
"cranium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, cranee, from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The cranium."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-auC7Lsgh",
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The cranium."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "measure of herrings",
"word": "cran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cran (“measure of herrings”)."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-WkoOG0wz",
"links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cranage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kraanberry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kraaneberry"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_English"
],
[
"*crana",
"Reconstruction:Old English/crana"
],
[
"*kran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kran"
],
[
"*kranō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kranō"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cran, *crana, from Proto-West Germanic *kran, *kranō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "craane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cranne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "craune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cranes"
},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-crane-enm-noun-enm:crane",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:crane"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 75 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"id": "en-crane-enm-noun-bFPhSwle",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kran/"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crane"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_French"
],
[
"crānium",
"cranium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "enm:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cranium"
],
"id": "en-crane-enm-noun-enm:skull",
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:skull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jeju translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Louisiana Creole translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nanticoke translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breakdown crane"
},
{
"word": "claw crane"
},
{
"word": "container crane"
},
{
"word": "craneable"
},
{
"word": "crane driver"
},
{
"word": "crane engine"
},
{
"word": "crane game"
},
{
"word": "crane-line"
},
{
"word": "crane locomotive"
},
{
"word": "crane operator"
},
{
"word": "crawler crane"
},
{
"word": "gantry crane"
},
{
"word": "mobile crane"
},
{
"word": "overhead crane"
},
{
"word": "platform crane"
},
{
"word": "skill crane"
},
{
"word": "stacker crane"
},
{
"word": "stacker crane problem"
},
{
"word": "steam crane"
},
{
"word": "Titan crane"
},
{
"word": "tower crane"
},
{
"word": "travelling crane"
},
{
"word": "traveling crane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Grus rubicunda",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone rubicunda",
"word": "Australian crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "Balearic crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crested crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crowned crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus nigricollis",
"word": "black-necked crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "blue crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "common crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "crested crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "crowned crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "demoiselle crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "Eurasian crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Balearica regulorum",
"word": "grey crowned crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus monacha",
"word": "hooded crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Japanese crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Manchurian crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "Numidian crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"word": "paper crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "paradise crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "red-crowned crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone canadensis",
"word": "sandhill crane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Grus antigone",
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone antigone",
"word": "sarus crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus leucogeranus",
"word": "Siberian crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "Stanley crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus carunculata",
"word": "wattled crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Antigone vipio",
"word": "white-naped crane"
},
{
"sense": "Birds",
"taxonomic": "Grus americana",
"word": "whooping crane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "aircrane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "crane fly"
},
{
"english": "Tipulomorpha",
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"translation": "Tipulomorpha",
"word": "cranefly"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "cranelike"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "craneman"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "cranequin"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "cranesbill"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "craneway"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "helicrane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "minicrane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "origami crane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "phantom crane fly"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "skycrane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "trumpeter crane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "water crane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "white crane"
},
{
"sense": "other terms (unsorted)",
"word": "White Crane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ka.rin:",
"word": "ကရိန်း"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kren",
"word": "क्रेन"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "craein"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kurēn",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "keurein",
"word": "크레인"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kren"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kareni"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kreyn"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kreen",
"word": "เครน"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_English"
],
[
"*kran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kran"
],
[
"*kranō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kranō"
],
[
"*kranô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kranô"
],
[
"*gerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂-"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Scots"
],
[
"kraan",
"kraan#Dutch"
],
[
"Kroon",
"Kroon#Low_German"
],
[
"Kran",
"Kran#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kroon",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kroon (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Low German Kroon (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cranberry"
},
{
"english": "crane",
"translation": "crane",
"word": "via German Low German Kraan"
},
{
"word": "egret"
},
{
"word": "heron"
},
{
"word": "stork"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, \"Burmah\" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552",
"text": "Aquatic birds of various kinds are very numerous, such as geese, darters (Flotus melanogaster), scissor-bills (Rhynchops nigra), adjutants (Leptoptilos argala), pelicans, cormorants, cranes (Grus antigone, in Burmese gyoja), whimbrels, plovers, and ibises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25365"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25365"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"links": [
[
"Ardea herodias",
"Ardea herodias#Translingual"
],
[
"great blue heron",
"great blue heron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialectal) Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 111:",
"text": "Large cranes were virtually non-existent in the areas I worked with this truck, so we jacked everything on and off[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An iron arm with horizontal motion, attached to the side or back of a fireplace for supporting kettles etc. over the fire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A siphon, or bent pipe, for drawing liquors out of a cask."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraanvoël"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurrillë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tojë"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kurkiyy",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡurnūq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْنُوق"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kṙunk",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "կռունկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bogoli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগলী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "durna"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "c̣'erã",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წჵერაჼ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žuravjélʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жураве́ль"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śaroś",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "সারস"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žeráv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жера́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "ğarağuli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "гӏарагӏули"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "kanasgawi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎧᎾᏍᎦᏫ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "hok⁶",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴 /鹤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hè",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴 /鹤"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "qėtčaṇyr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄэтчаӈыр"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тӑрна"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "ḏꜣt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "U28-X1:O39-G39"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurg"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "géranos",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρανος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qarluutitoorsuaq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "agúr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָגוּר"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dogwak"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sāras",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bangau"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jenjang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grús"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr mhóna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"alt": "つる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ツル"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"roman": "hagisae",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "하기새"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"roman": "ttureom",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "뚜럼"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kriəl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ក្រៀល"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "turi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тури"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "durumi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "두루미"
},
{
"alt": "鶴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "학"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "qulling",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قوڵنگ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quling"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "karkıra",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "каркыра"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grūs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gervė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ger̃vinas"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gru"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraun"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"lang_code": "luy",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ekolongolo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "žérav",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рав"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "burung jenjang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jenjang"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "għarnuq"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grawwa"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bulehen",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᠨ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kareni"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "turńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турня"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "tyrńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырня"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "tyrtńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тыртня"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "tmgwatignej"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "togoruu",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тогоруу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "toɣuruu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quetzalaztatl"
},
{
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"lang_code": "nnt",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ah!secque"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dééł"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"alt": "ちる",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "chiru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gerwe"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "zānnəi",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زاڼۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dornâ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "دُرْنا"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "kolang",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "کُلَنْگ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraunkje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grou"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жура́вль"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sārasa",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-mhonaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ждра̑л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жѐра̄в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ždrȃl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žèrāv"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "turuna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "туруна"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žorawa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "c̣ǟrû",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წა̈̄რუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "məq̇rōnṭ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "მჷყრო̄ნტ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korongo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kulang",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "куланг"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kokku",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "கொக்கு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "koṅga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "కొంగ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-riian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "กระเรียน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "طورنه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kürki",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "كركی"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "turi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тури"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žuravélʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жураве́ль"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "taleka"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "sāras",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارَس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"alt": "鶮",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sếu"
},
{
"alt": "鶴",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grud"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "glulit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crëyr"
},
{
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "karween"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "turuya",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "туруйа"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "wádòwádò"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rāfiʕa",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَافِعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "verambarj kṙunk",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "վերամբարձ կռունկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "garabi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padʺjómny kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пад'ёмны кран"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kopikol",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "কপিকল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ka.rin:",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ကရိန်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "wanhkyicak",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ဝန်ချီစက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "hei² cung⁵ gei¹",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機 /起重机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "diàochē",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "吊車 /吊车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qǐzhòngjī",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機 /起重机"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hefkraan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kraana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nosturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nostokurki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "amc̣e",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "amc̣eḳrani",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწეკრანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ū̃ṭaḍo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ઊંટડો"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "agurán",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲגוּרָן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "manóf",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָנוֹף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रेन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krani"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "derek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "katrol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurēn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"alt": "きじゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kijūki",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "rŭət stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "រថស្ទូច"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "maasɨn stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនស្ទូច"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "traktɔə stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ត្រាក់ទ័រស្ទូច"
},
{
"alt": "起重機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gijunggi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "기중기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keurein",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "크레인"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tollēnō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polyspaston"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celtnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tokorangi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "örgüül",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Inner-Mongolia"
],
"word": "өргүүл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ᠺᠷᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "ergügül",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krane"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dzvihačka",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзвигачка"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jarr-e saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jar-e saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِ ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jarr saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "jar saġil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَر ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "guindaste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podʺjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъёмный кран"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bhārotthāpanayānam",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भारोत्थापनयानम्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди̏залица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȉzalica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȃn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güinche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "gigantic",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "gigantic",
"word": "titán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "large",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "large",
"word": "machina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árgano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Americas",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Americas",
"word": "winch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wincha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "winche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wincher"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "huinche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyftkran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kreyn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tipol"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kreen",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "เครน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpân-jàn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ปั้นจั่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "vinç",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "وینچ"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dvyhún",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двигу́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підйо́мний кран"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidijmálʹnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підійма́льний кран"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کْرین"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "كران"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "cần cẩu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "krän"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kérénì"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jeju translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Louisiana Creole translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nanticoke translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_English"
],
[
"*kran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kran"
],
[
"*kranō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kranō"
],
[
"*kranô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kranô"
],
[
"*gerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂-"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Scots"
],
[
"kraan",
"kraan#Dutch"
],
[
"Kroon",
"Kroon#Low_German"
],
[
"Kran",
"Kran#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kroon",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kroon (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Low German Kroon (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (third-person singular simple present cranes, present participle craning, simple past and past participle craned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, George Eliot, Impressions of Theophrastus Such:",
"text": "and my bachelor's hearth is imbedded where by much craning of head and neck I can catch sight of a sycamore in the Square garden,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
166
]
],
"ref": "1948 November and December, “By Broad Gauge to Cornwall”, in Railway Magazine, page 357:",
"text": "Didcot had one definite pleasure. We knew that little boys would be going up and down the platform singing out, \"Banbury cakes! Banbury cakes!\" And mother would crane out and buy some, just to encourage the crew.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"ref": "2008, Rivers Cuomo, “Troublemaker”, in Weezer (Red Album), performed by Weezer:",
"text": "I'm gonna be a star and people will crane necks\nTo get a glimpse of me and see if I am having sex",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend (one's neck)."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To extend (one's neck)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"ref": "1693, William Bates, Sermons preach'd on Several Occasions:",
"text": "What engines, what instruments are used in craning up a soul, sunk below the centre, to the highest heavens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1619, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry:",
"text": "an upstart craned up to the height he has",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "2024 January 24, Peter Plisner, “Rising to the University challenge”, in RAIL, number 1001, pages 60-61:",
"text": "Several overnight weekend possessions were required to crane in new bridges and various other parts of the buildings which were manufactured offsite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"crane",
"crane#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull up before a jump."
],
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pull up before a jump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rafaʕa",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "رَفَعَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protjágam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протя́гам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protóčvam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прото́чвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēncháng",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "伸長 /伸长"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tàntóu",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "探頭 /探头"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "kurkottaa (kaulaansa)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "étirer (le cou)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "den Hals recken"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātinotino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakaneinei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātaretare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakataretare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "întinde (gâtul)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vytjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытя́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výtjanutʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́тянуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "estirar el cuello"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "tener el cuello caído"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "songeza"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English"
],
[
"cranee",
"cranee#Middle_English"
],
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_French"
],
[
"crānium",
"cranium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, cranee, from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The cranium."
],
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The cranium."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "measure of herrings",
"word": "cran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cran (“measure of herrings”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾen/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeːn/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cranage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kraanberry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kraaneberry"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_English"
],
[
"*crana",
"Reconstruction:Old English/crana"
],
[
"*kran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kran"
],
[
"*kranō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kranō"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cran, *crana, from Proto-West Germanic *kran, *kranō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "craane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cranne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "craune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cranes"
},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:crane"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kran/"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crane"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#Old_French"
],
[
"crānium",
"cranium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cranium"
],
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:skull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crane meaning in All languages combined (67.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.